The 4Cs of Diamonds – Cut, Colour, Clarity and Carat as a comprehensive whole play a vital role in a evaluating a diamond’s authenticity. These are globally accepted standards for diamond assessment. The 4Cs are equivalent to a human fingerprint with distinctive characteristics. These qualities are key components that impact its beauty and structure. The 4Cs determine how the diamond appears and the type of quality. As a jewellery designer it is imperative to have a basic understanding of the 4Cs inorder to ensure that you are working with good grade diamonds.

CUT

The Cut is the most important of the 4Cs of diamonds and affects the beauty of the diamond. It is nothing but the diamond’s angles, proportions, finishing, details, brilliance, polish and how it reflects light. This brings out the sparkle in the diamonds and also extends to its overall aesthetic. The reason why a diamond cut is important is because if a diamond is not cut properly it will appear dull even if it is a high-quality grade and colour. If it is cut well it will refract optimum brightness and sparkle.

COLOUR

Colour is the second most important factor in the 4Cs of diamonds as it affects how the stone appears. The colour of a diamond is graded in terms of how white or colourless it is. The colour is determined by factors like cut, carat, weight and shape. Although the colours of two adjacent graded colours may seem the same to the naked eye, its pricing varies significantly. Most white diamonds have a tint of yellow and if it is closer to being colourless the rarer it is.

CLARITY

A diamond’s clarity is evaluated based on how clean it is from blemishes and inclusions, however each diamond fluctuates slightly. It measures the purity of the diamond. Imperfections in the diamond are not visible to the naked eye and hence each diamond is looked at individually with the aid of a microscope, loupe or magnifying glass. Any imperfections affect the sparkle in the diamond. It further impacts the refraction and return of light.

CARAT

Carat is the weight of a diamond. However, the weight for different diamond shapes is different. Carat weight does not determine size and value of the diamond.

Each of the 4Cs of diamonds contribute to the overall exquisiteness of a diamond and is instrumental in determining the uniqueness of the stone. Keeping these basic concepts in mind one must not that the 4Cs of diamonds play an important role in the way a diamond appears. Enroll in one of the best jewellery designing colleges in Bangalore to learn about precious stones and its qualities through their 3 years BSc. in Jewellery Design course.

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The 4Cs of Diamonds – Identifying Quality